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- Magnet
- 1 her other owners, the vessel was christened the Magnet.3
- 2 For the Magnet this moment marked an auspicious beginning to a
- 3 in Kingston just a few months before, the Magnet was the first of a new generation of vessels in
- 4 the railway nationalized. In the interim, the Magnet's career involved it in many of the organizational
- 5 Initially there was some talk of having the Magnet prefabricated in Great Britain and then shipped
- 6 successfully, Sutherland struggled to get the Magnet finished. "Would to God I was [at] once clear of
- 7 When the Magnet was measured by the customs house authorities
- 8 line of iron-hulled vessels, sisters to the Magnet, and one group of businessmen went so far as to
- 9 The Magnet's final escape from the Niagara River released a
- 10 Niagara Harbour and Dock Company folded and the Magnet found it more difficult to break into the
- 11 brave talk of a line of vessels to follow, the Magnet entered the Lake Ontario and upper St. Lawrence
- 12 from Kingston to the Niagara frontier on the Magnet, Bethune, who had a contract for this service,
- 13 balance of power, the announcement that the Magnet would pioneer a through service between Hamilton
- 14 those of navigation. Late in the season the Magnet struck a rock at the entrance to the Beauharnois
- 15 the "Admiral of Lake Ontario" conceded the Magnet a place in the Lake Ontario Royal Mail Line.63
- 16 of the mail service than have Sutherland and the Magnet in constant competition. And so in the winter of
- 17 The search for a secure income for the Magnet would not be concluded quite so easily. By the
- 18 ensued before Bethune surrendered places for the Magnet and Heron and Dick in the Lake Ontario Mail
- 19 assure himself that money paid Bethune for the Magnet's services would be passed on to the
- 20 Sutherland and Edward Jackson, representing the Magnet's owners. The steamboat owners signed articles of
- 21 Sutherland had been seeking, and he kept the Magnet within the cartel for the remaining years of his
- 22 One may wonder how the Magnet thrived, having survived the most turbulent
- 23 later with Bethune's vessel, the Maple Leaf. The Magnet had to be towed into Presqu'ile Harbour, and her
- 24 was undertaken in the same period. Although the Magnet's hull may have represented the latest advances in
- 25 converted or been built to that pattern.75 The Magnet's renovations were undertaken in preparation for
- 26 To operate a passenger steamboat like the Magnet in this period required a crew of about
- 27 vessel. In the single surviving fragment of the Magnet's accounts, the gross receipts in an off-peak
- 28 that Sutherland relinquished the command of the Magnet to work for the Great Western Railway. In a
- 29 unique for the period, the officers of the Magnet banded together and gave their captain a tea
- 30 probably the single largest shareholder in the Magnet. Together with Andrew Heron he chartered another
- 31 Moreover, the Magnet's backers formed the single largest bloc of the
- 32 Toronto on business, probably connected with the Magnet, for he was seen in conversation with Captain
- 33 by the time of his death. Unlike some of the Magnet's later captains, who were promoted from the ranks
- 34 lamented early in the promotion of the Magnet, "I have...been more accustomed to pull ropes
- 35 In all the years she was under his command, the Magnet was scheduled to lie in her home port over
- 36 largely of real estate and his shares of the Magnet.92 Before long Margaret and the vessel's other
- 37 and the vessel's other owners offered the Magnet for sale.
- 38 In the sixty-eight years remaining to the Magnet, the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence shipping trade
- 39 a sharp economic downturn almost in sight, the Magnet's new proprietor, Alexander Milloy,93 sensed
- 40 To raise the capital to buy and renovate the Magnet, Milloy had been forced to register three
- 41 (as it would come to be known) lay in the Magnet's old Hamilton-Montreal route, where, despite
- 42 The Saguenay route was a popular one, but the Magnet never earned enough to allow her new owner to
- 43 During the rest of the navigation season the Magnet ran between Montreal and Hamilton.95
- 44 In the fleet of fifteen Canadian gunboats the Magnet was both the second largest and the oldest. In
- 45 of the Niagara frontier by armed Fenians, the Magnet was requisitioned by the Canadian government.
- 46 owners merged with the Richelieu Company, the Magnet became a part of the new Richelieu and Ontario
- 47 Eight years later the Magnet, together with another company vessel, the
- 48 a flood of immigration by this route. The Magnet worked for ten seasons on the Owen Sound-Lake
- 49 The following year the Magnet was severely crippled in the Coteau Rapids and
- 50 relatively free of railway competition when the Magnet arrived. Ten years later, with several shipping
- 51 trades underwent a severe crisis. While the Magnet shifted to the lower St. Lawrence, others were
- 52 James Sutherland and the Magnet represent nearly the last exponents of one of
- 53 was still being used sixty years later when the Magnet was finally retired from the passenger trade. It
- 54 as a transshipment point. To a large degree the Magnet was responsible for demonstrating the general
- 55 figures or that early in 1847, while the Magnet was taking shape in the Niagara dockyard, City
- 56 Nor should it be surprising that the Magnet's backers included some of Hamilton's most
- 57 same time Sutherland's trials in financing the Magnet illustrate the problems emerging in the
- 58 boomed along with transportation. Moreover, the Magnet's iron hull represented an expensive technological
- 59 of technology; in the mid-nineteenth century the Magnet's backers were extremely fortunate in the effect
- 60 The Magnet was an extraordinary legacy. Although her
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This article originally appeared in Ontario History.
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